✏️ Grammar / 문법
English Sentence of the Day
오늘의 영어 문장
📖 Sentence of the Day
“The report that was submitted yesterday contained several critical errors.”
🇰🇷 한국어 번역
“어제 제출된 보고서에는 몇 가지 중요한 오류가 있었다.”
📝 Grammar Breakdown / 문법 설명
English
“That was submitted yesterday” is a defining relative clause using a passive construction. “That” refers to “the report.” Passive relative clauses follow this pattern: “that was/were + past participle.” This specifies which particular report is being discussed.
한국어
“That was submitted yesterday”는 수동 구조를 사용한 한정 관계절입니다. “That”은 “the report”를 가리킵니다. 수동 관계절은 “that was/were + 과거분사” 형태를 따릅니다.
💬 Similar Sentences / 비슷한 문장
English
- 1. The package that was delivered this morning was damaged.
- 2. The students who were selected for the program excelled in their exams.
- 3. The car that was parked outside belongs to my neighbor.
한국어
- 1. 오늘 아침 배달된 소포가 손상되어 있었다.
- 2. 프로그램에 선발된 학생들은 시험에서 우수한 성적을 거뒀다.
- 3. 밖에 주차된 차는 내 이웃 것이다.
✏️ Practice / 연습 문제
Combine: “The letter arrived today. It was written by my grandfather.”
Mission: Write a sentence using a passive relative clause (that was/were …).
Mission: Write a sentence using a passive relative clause (that was/were …).
결합하기: “The letter arrived today. It was written by my grandfather.”
영작 미션: 수동 관계절(that was/were …)을 사용한 문장을 만들어보세요.
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**💬 Tip:** Defining relative clauses with “that” tell us WHICH one. Non-defining with “which” add extra info (use commas)! 😊