📚 고딸영문법 2권 · Unit 7

~할 거니? 안 할 거야!

be going to 부정문·의문문 — 일상회화에서 가장 자주 쓰는 패턴

📅 2026-04-26 ⏱ 읽기 약 5분 🎯 be going to 부정·의문

💡 핵심 요약

부정문: 주어 + be not going to + 동사원형 → I’m not / He isn’t / They aren’t
의문문: be + 주어 + going to + 동사원형? → Are you? / Is she? / Are they?
단답형: Yes, 주어 be. / No, 주어 be not. — be동사로 간결하게!
I am not → I’m not (amn’t는 없는 표현!)
부정·의문 모두 be동사 변화 유지 — am / is / are 구분 필수!

부정문 vs 의문문 공식

🚫 부정문 — “안 할 거야!”

주어 + be not going to + 동사원형

I ‘m not going to eat out.

(외식 안 할 거야.)

She isn’t going to come.

(그녀는 오지 않을 거야.)

They aren’t going to join.

(그들은 참가 안 할 거야.)

❓ 의문문 — “할 거니?”

be + 주어 + going to + 동사원형?

Are you going to study?

→ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

Is she going to come?

→ Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Are they going to move?

→ Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

주어별 부정문 — am not / isn’t / aren’t

I 주어

I’m not going to

I’m not going to eat meat. (고기 안 먹을 거야.) I’m not going to watch TV. (TV 안 볼 거야.)

He / She / It 주어

isn’t going to

He isn’t going to join. (그는 참가 안 할 거야.) She isn’t going to come. (그녀는 오지 않을 거야.)

You / We / They 주어

aren’t going to

We aren’t going to move. (우리 이사 안 할 거야.) They aren’t going to stay. (그들은 안 머물 거야.)

의문문 + 단답형 연습

Are you going to study tonight?

Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is she going to come to the party?

Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is he going to finish the project?

Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Are they going to stay for dinner?

Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

일상회화 대화 연습

💪 대화 1 — 운동

Are you going to go to the gym today? (오늘 헬스장 갈 거야?)

No, I’m not going to go. I’m too tired. (아니, 안 갈 거야. 너무 피곤해.)

🎉 대화 2 — 파티

Is she going to come to the party? (그녀가 파티에 올 거야?)

I don’t think so. She isn’t going to come. (아마 아닐 거야. 안 올 것 같아.)

🍕 대화 3 — 저녁 메뉴

Are you going to cook dinner tonight? (오늘 밤 저녁 요리할 거야?)

No, I’m not going to cook. Let’s order pizza! (아니, 요리 안 할 거야. 피자 시키자!)

“be going to의 부정문과 의문문을 익히면 일상 대화에서 바로 쓸 수 있습니다. ‘~할 거야?’, ‘아니, 안 할 거야!’ — 이 두 패턴이 영어 실생활 대화의 핵심입니다!”

— 고딸영문법 2권 Unit7 · be going to 부정문·의문문

긍정문 → 부정문·의문문 전환 연습

긍정

She is going to study English.

그녀는 영어를 공부할 예정이다.

부정

She isn’t going to study English.

그녀는 영어를 공부하지 않을 것이다.

의문

Is she going to study English?

Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

긍정

They are going to have a meeting.

그들은 회의를 할 예정이다.

부정

They aren’t going to have a meeting.

그들은 회의를 하지 않을 것이다.

의문

Are they going to have a meeting?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

긍정

He is going to quit his job.

그는 직장을 그만둘 예정이다.

부정

He isn’t going to quit his job.

그는 직장을 그만두지 않을 것이다.

의문

Is he going to quit his job?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

💡 실용 팁

부정은 be 바로 뒤에 not — am not / isn’t / aren’t 순서 지키기
I’m not going to — “amn’t”는 없는 표현, 반드시 I’m not 사용!
의문문에서 be동사 앞으로 — Are you? / Is she? / Are they?
단답형 be동사 통일 — Are they? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
일상 대화 패턴으로 익히기 — “Are you going to ___?” “No, I’m not going to ___.”
시간 표현 활용 — tonight, this weekend, next week 넣으면 더 자연스러움!

⚠️ 주의할 점

“amn’t”는 없는 표현: “~~I amn’t going to.~~” (✗) → “I’m not going to.” (✓)
의문문 어순: “~~You are going to come?~~” (문어체 ✗) → “Are you going to come?” (✓)
단답형 간결하게: “Yes, I ~~am going to~~.” (✗) → “Yes, I am.” (✓)
be동사 생략: “~~I not going to eat.~~” (✗) → “I’m not going to eat.” (✓)
동사 원형 주의: “She isn’t going to ~~came~~.” (✗) → “She isn’t going to come.” (✓)